Istilah-istilah Pada Komputer

Berikut ini adalah istilah-istilah pada komputer. Sobat yang sering dan harus bergelut dengan komputer pada masa kini tentunya wajib tahu tentang istilah-istilah berikut :

1 abort = gugurkan
2 access = akses
3 access management = manajemen akses
4 access unit = unit akses
5 account = akun; rekening
6 action button = tombol tindak, tombol aksi
7 action setting = penataan tindak, penataan aksi
8 active desktop = destop aktif
9 add-ins = tertambah
10 address = alamat
11 address book = buku alamat
12 administration = administrasi
13 administration domain = ranah administrasi
14 advisory system = sistem penasihat
15 affirmation = penegasan
16 agenda = agenda
17 algorithm = algoritma
18 alias = alias
19 align left = rata kiri
20 align right = rata kanan
21 alignment = perataan
22 alternate = silih
23 alternate recipient = penerima pilihan
24 animation = animasi
25 anonymous remailer = penyurat-balik anonim
26 append = bubuh
27 application = aplikasi
28 apply = terapkan
29 apply design = desain terapan
30 arrange = susun
31 array = larik
32 artificial intelligence = kecerdasan buatan, intelegensi buatan
33 ascending = menanjak, urut naik
34 attribute = atribut
35 auto clip art = gambar klip otomatis
36 auto-correct = pembetulan otomatis, otokoreksi
37 auto-forward = maju otomatis
38 auto-replay = putar ulang otomatis
39 auto-reply = balasan otomatis
40 autofit = otofit
41 autoformat = format otomatis, otoformat
42 automatic learning = pembelajaran otomatis
43 autoshapes = bentuk otomatis
44 autosum = total otomatis; jumlah otomatis
45 back = balik; belakang
46 back slash = garis miring kiri
47 back space = spasi mundur
48 back up = (rekam) cadangan
49 background = latar belakang
50 backtracking = lacak balik
51 backward chaining = perantaian balik
52 band = pita
53 bandwidth = lebar pita
54 bar = batang
55 bar-code = kode batang
56 bar-code reader = pembaca kode batang
57 bar-code scanner = pemindai kode batang
58 base = basis
59 batch = tumpak
60 best-first search = telusur pertama terbaik
61 binary = biner
62 bit = bit
63 bit map = peta bit
64 blackboard model = model papan tulis
65 blind copy recipient = penerima kopi buntu; penerima salin buntu
66 body = bodi; badan
67 body text = teks tubuh
68 bold = tebal
69 border = batas
70 bps = bps
71 breadth-first search = telusur pertama lebar
72 break = putus
73 broadcast mail = surat siaran
74 broadcast videography = videografi siaran
75 browse = ramban; jelajah
76 browsers = peramban; penjelajah
77 buffer = penyangga
78 bug = kutu
79 bullet = bulet
80 button = tombol
81 byte = bita
82 cache memory = memori tembolok, memori singgahan
83 cancel = batal
84 capacity = kapasitas
85 capslock = kancing kapital
86 caption = takarir
87 card = kartu
88 cartridge = kartrid, selongsong, patrun
89 cartridge disk = disket kartu
90 cascade = riam
91 cell = sel
92 center = tengah
93 central processing unit (CPU) = unit pengolah pusat (UPP)
94 change case = ubah karakter
95 channel = saluran, kanal
96 character = aksara; karakter
97 chart = bagan
98 chatting = rumpi
99 clear = bersih; bersihkan
100 click = klik
101 client = klien
102 close = tutup
103 closed file = berkas tertutup
104 cluster = gugus; rumpun
105 coding = pengodean
106 color = warna
107 color monitor = monitor warna
108 column = kolom
109 comments = komentar
110 common name = nama umum
111 computer = komputer
112 computer aided = berbantuan komputer
113 computer aided design (CAD) = desain berbantuan komputer (DBK)
114 computer aided instruction = instruksi berbantuan komputer
115 computer aided manufacturing = pemanufakturan berbantuan komputer
116 computer conference = konferensi komputer
117 computer memory = memori komputer
118 computer network = jaringan komputer
119 conclusion part = bagian kesimpulan
120 content = isi
121 content type = tipe isi
122 control(ctrl) = kontrol (ktrl), kendali
123 convert = ubah
124 copy = salinan; kopi
125 copy recipient = penerima salinan
126 count = cacah
127 country name = nama negara
128 crack = rengkah
129 cracker = perengah
130 create new = buat baru
131 cursor = kursor
132 custom views = tilik pesanan, tilik suai
133 customizes = sesuai
134 cut = potong
135 cut-off = putus
136 daemon = jurik
137 data = data
138 data analysis display = tampilan analisis data
139 data anaysis = analisis data
140 data bank = bank data
141 data interchange = saling tukar data
142 data logging = pencatatan data
143 data processing = pemrosesan data, pengolahan data
144 data processor = pemroses data
145 database = pangkalan data, basis data
146 datasheet = lembar data
147 date = tanggal
148 debug = awakutu
149 decimal = desimal
150 declarative knowledge = pengetahuan deklaratif
151 decoding = pengawasandian
152 decrease = kurang; susut
153 deduction = deduksi
154 deductive inference = inferensi deduksi
155 deferred delivery = pengiriman tertunda
156 delete = hapus
157 delete item = butir hapus
158 delivery = pengiriman
159 delivery notification = pemberitahuan pengiriman
160 depth-first search = telusur pertama kedalaman
161 descending = menurun, urut turun
162 design = desain; rancangan
163 desk application = aplikasi meja
164 digit = digit
165 digital = digital
166 digital computer = komputer digital
167 direct submission = submisi langsung
168 direct user = pengguna langsung
169 directory = direktori
170 directory information = informasi direktori
171 directory = management manajemen direktori
172 directory name = nama direktori
173 directory system = sistem direktori
174 directory system agent = agen sistem direktori
175 directory user = pengguna direktori
176 directory user agent = agen pengguna direktori
177 disc = disket; cakram; diska
178 disclosure of other = penyingkapan lain
179 disconnected network drive = pemacu jaringan tak-tersambung
180 discuss = diskusi
181 disk drive = penggerak disket; penggerak cakram
182 disk memory = memori disket; memori cakram
183 diskette = disket
184 display = tayangan
185 display station = monitor peraga
186 distribution list = senarai distribusi
187 document = dokumen
188 document delivery = pengiriman dokumen
189 document interchange = saling tukar dokumen
190 domain = ranah
191 domain knowledge = pengetahuan ranah
192 domain model = model ranah
193 domain name server = server nama ranah; peladen nama ranah
194 down = anjlok
195 download = unduh
196 drag = seret
197 draw = gambar; lukis
198 draw table = buat tabel
199 drawing = penggambaran
200 drive = penggerak
201 dummy = tiruan
202 edit = edit
203 electronic data proccessing(EDP) = pemrosesan data elektronik (PDE)
204 electronic archive = arsip elektronik
205 electronic data = data elektronik
206 electronic document = dokumen elektronik
207 electronic mail = surat elektronik
208 electronic mailbox = kotak surat elektronik
209 electronic messaging = pemesanan elektronik
210 emoticon = ikon emosi
211 encoded information = informasi tersandi
212 encoding = penyandian
213 encryption = enkripsi
214 end = selesai; tamat
215 enter = enter
216 entry = entri
217 envelope = amplop
218 episode = episode
219 erase = hapus
220 eraser = penghapus
221 error = galat
222 esc(ape) = hindar; keluar balik
223 evaluation function = fungsi evaluasi
224 exit = keluar
225 expert system (ES) = sistem pakar (SP)
226 expiration date = tanggal ekspirasi
227 expiry date indication = indikasi tanggal kedaluwarsa
228 explorer = penjelajah
229 export = ekspor
230 facsimile = faksimile
231 facsimile machine = mesin faksimile
232 fax = faks
233 fax board = papan faks
234 fax machine = mesin faks
235 fax modem = modem faks
236 feedback = balikan; umpan balik
237 fetch = jemput; ambil
238 field = ruas
239 field length = panjang ruas
240 file = berkas
241 file name = nama berkas
242 filing = pemberkasan
243 fill = isi
244 fill character = isi karakter
245 filter = tapis; filter
246 filtering = penapisan
247 find = cari; temukan
248 firmware = peranti tegar, perangkat tegar
249 floppy disk = disket liuk; cakram liuk
250 folder = pelipat
251 font = huruf; fonta
252 font size = ukuran huruf
253 footer = kaki halaman
254 foreground = latar depan
255 format = format
256 format painter = pewarna format
257 formula = formula, rumus
258 forward = depan
259 forward chaining = perantaian maju
260 frame = bingkai
261 front-end = ujung depan
262 full screen = layar penuh
263 gateway = gerbang
264 general = umum
265 generate = bangkitkan
266 get = dapatkan
267 gigabyte = gigabita
268 go to = menuju
269 gridlines = garis kisi
270 hack = retas
271 hacker = peretas
272 hang = macet
273 hanging indent = inden macet
274 hard disk = cakram keras
275 hardware = perangkat keras
276 header = tajuk
277 heading = penajukan
278 help = bantuan
279 heuristic search = telusur heuristik
280 hide = tersembunyi
281 highlight = sorot
282 history = sejarah
283 home = pangkal
284 home base = basis pangkal
285 horizontal = horizontal
286 hub = hub
287 hyperlink = hipertaut
288 identity (ID) = identitas (ID); tanda kenal
289 If-then rule = kaidah jika-maka
290 If-then statement = pernyataan jika-maka
291 image interpretation = inteprestasi citra
292 image understanding = pemahaman citra
293 image recognition = rekognisi citra
294 import = masuk; impor
295 in-basket = masuk keranjang
296 inbox = kotak masuk
297 indent = inden
298 index = indeks
299 inference engine = mesin inferensi
300 informatics = informatika
301 information = informasi
302 information object = objek informasi
303 information system = sistem informasi
304 information technology (IT) = teknologi informasi (TI)
305 input = masukan
306 input data = data masukan
307 input/output (I/O) = masukan/keluaran (M/K)
308 insert = sisip, sisipan
309 install = instal
310 instruction = pembelajaran, instruksi
311 integrated software = perangkat keras terpadu
312 interactive videography = videografi interaktif
313 interface = antarmuka
314 intranet = intranet
315 IP (identification personal) = alamat PI (personal address identifikasi)
316 italic = italik; miring
317 joining = penggabungan
318 key = kunci; tombol
319 key field = medan kunci; medan tombol
320 key lock = terkunci
321 keyboard = papan ketik; papan tombol
322 keyboard entry = entri papan ketik; entri papan tombol
323 keyboard printer = pencetak papan ketik
324 keypad = bantalan kunci
325 keyword = kata kunci; kata sandi
326 kilobyte = kilobita
327 knowledge acquisition = persyaratan pengetahuan
328 knowledge base = basis pengetahuan
329 knowledge engineer = insinyur pengetahuan
330 knowledge engineering = rekayasa pengetahuan
331 label = label
332 landscape = lanskap
333 launch = luncur
334 launching = peluncuran
335 leased line = jalur sewaan
336 left = kiri
337 legal pleadings = pembelaan legal
338 letters and fax = surat dan faks
339 line = garis; jalur
340 links = taut
341 list = senarai
342 load = muat
343 lock = kancing
344 log in = log masuk
345 log off = log keluar
346 log on = log masuk
347 log out = log keluar
348 lower case = sosok (huruf) bawah
349 macro = makro
350 macro instructions = instruksi makro
351 macroprocessor = makroprosesor; pemroses makro
352 magnetic disc storage = penyimpan disket magnetik
353 mail = surat
354 mail broadcaster = penyiar surat
355 mailbox = kotak surat
356 mainframe = bingkai induk; kerangka induk
357 management domain = ranah manajemen
358 map network drive = pemacu jaringan peta
359 master data = data utama; data induk
360 master file = berkas induk
361 means-end analysis = analisis rerata-akhir
362 media player = penggelar media
363 megabyte = megabita
364 memo = memo
365 memory = memori
366 memory cache = memori tembolok
367 memory capacity = kapasitas memori
368 menu = menu
369 merge = gabung
370 message = pesan
371 message handling = penanganan pesan
372 message retrieval = temu kembali pesan
373 message storage = penyimpanan pesan
374 message transfer = transfer pesan
375 message transfer agent = agen transfer pesan
376 microcomputer = mikrokomputer; komputer mikro
377 microprocessor = mikroprosesor; prosesor mikro
378 minicomputer = minikomputer
379 missing = penghilangan
380 modem = modem
381 moderated conference = konferensi terpadu
382 monitor = monitor
383 monitor display = tampilan monitor
384 motherboard = papan induk
385 mouse = tetikus
386 movie = film
387 multi-tasking = penugasan ganda
388 multimedia = multimedia
389 multiple of firing = ganda penyalaan
390 name resolution = resolusi nama
391 naming authority = otoritas penamaan
392 natural language = bahasa alami
393 network = jaringan
394 networking = jejaring
395 new mail = surat baru
396 nondelivery= takterkirim
397 numbering = penomoran
398 numlock = kancing angka
399 O/R address = alamat O/R
400 object = objek
401 off = padam
402 office automation = otomasi kantor
403 offline = terputus
404 ok = oke
405 on = hidup, on
406 on line = terhubung; tersambung
407 open = buka
408 operating system (OS) = sistem operasi (SO)
409 operator = operator
410 optical disk = disket optik
411 option = opsi; pilihan
412 originator = originator
413 originator/recipient = originator/penerima
414 other documents = dokumen lain
415 out-basket = keranjang luar
416 outline = kerangka, ragangan
417 output = keluaran
418 pack and go = kemas dan jalankan
419 page default = standar halaman
420 page down (PgDn) = turun halaman
421 page number = nomor halaman
422 page preview = pratilik halaman
423 page set up = tata halaman
424 page up (PgUp) = naik halaman
425 page width = lebar halaman
426 paragraph = paragraf
427 password = sandi lewat
428 paste = pasta, rekat
429 paste special = spesial pasta
430 pause = jeda
431 percent style = gaya persentase
432 physical delivery = pengiriman fisik
433 physical delivery access = akses pengiriman fisik
434 picture = gambar
435 pixel = piksel
436 port = pangkalan
437 portrait = potret
438 power = daya
439 preview = pratilik
440 preview not available = pratilik taktersedia
441 primary storage = penyimpan utama
442 print = cetak
443 print area = wilayah cetak
444 print out = cetakan
445 print preview = pratilik cetak
446 print screen = cetak layar
447 printer = pencetak
448 private domain name = nama ranah pribadi
449 private management = manajemen pribadi
450 probe = kuar
451 process = proses
452 processor = pemroses; prosesor
453 program = program
454 programmer = pemrogram, programer
455 programmer analyst = analis pemrogram; analis programer
456 programming = pemrograman
457 programming language = bahasa pemrograman
458 prompt = siap ketik
459 proof of delivery service = kedap layanan pengiriman
460 properties = properti
461 protect = proteksi; perlindungan
462 protocol = protokol
463 publications = publikasi
464 query = permintaan, kueri
465 quit = keluar
466 random access = akses acak
467 random access memory (RAM) = memori akses acak
468 read only memory (ROM) = memori baca-saja
469 reader = pembaca
470 ready = siap
471 receipt = menerima
472 received = diterima
473 recipient = penerima
474 record = utas; rekam
475 redo = jadi lagi
476 redundancy = kelewahan; redundansi
477 refresh = segar
478 release = luncuran; terbitan
479 remove = hapus
480 rename = ganti judul, nama ulang
481 repeat = ulang
482 replace = ganti
483 replication = replikasi
484 reply = jawab
485 reply all = jawab semua
486 reports = laporan
487 reset = tata ulang
488 resource = sumber daya
489 restart = start ulang
490 restore = simpan ulang
491 resume = teruskan lagi
492 retrieval = temu kembali
493 retry = coba lagi
494 return = kembali
495 rewrite = tulis ulang
496 right = kanan
497 row = baris
498 ruler = mistar
499 run = jalankan
500 save = simpan
501 save as = simpan sebagai
502 save as HTML (hyper text markup language) = simpan sebagai bahasa markah hiper teks (BMHT)
503 scan = pindai
504 scanner= pemindai
505 screen = layar
506 scroll = menggulung
507 scroll lock = kunci gulung
508 search = telusur
509 secondary recipient = penerima sekunder
510 sector = sektor
511 secure access = akses aman
512 security = keamanan
513 segment = segmen
514 select = pilih
515 select all = pilih semua
516 send = kirim
517 send to = kirim kepada
518 sent item = surat/butir terkirim
519 series = seri
520 server = peladen; server
521 set up show = tata tampilan
522 setting = penataan
523 setup = tata
524 shading = pembayangan
525 share workbook = buku kerja bersama
526 shareable directory = direktori terbagi
527 sheet = lembar
528 shift = alih
529 shut down = tutup padam
530 signature = tanda tangan
531 slash = garis miring
532 sleep = pudar
533 slide = salindia
534 slide colour scheme = skema warna salindia
535 slide from files = salindia dari berkas
536 slide from outlines = salindia dari ragangan
537 slide layout = tata letak salindia
538 slide miniature = miniatur salindia
539 slide number = nomor salindia
540 slide show = tampil salindia
541 slide sorter = penyortir salindia; pemilah salindia
542 slot = slot
543 software = perangkat lunak
544 sort = sortir; pilah
545 sound = suara
546 source = sumber
547 space = spasi
548 spacebar = batang spasi
549 speaker noter = pencatat pembicara
550 spelling = ejaan
551 split = belah
552 splitting = pembelahan
553 spread sheet = lembar sebar
554 standby = siaga
555 start = mulai; star
556 start up = hidupkan
557 status bar = batang status
558 stop = stop
559 stored message alert = siaga pesan tersimpan
560 style = gaya
561 style checker = pemeriksa gaya
562 subdirectory = subdirektori
563 subject = subjek
564 submission = submisi
565 subscriber = penika bawah
566 subscript = tika bawah
567 subtotals = subtotal
568 superscript = tika atas
569 symbol = simbol
570 synchronize = menyelaraskan; selaras
571 tab = tab
572 table = tabel
573 tape = pita
574 taskbar = batang tugas
575 teleconferencing = telekonferensi
576 telecopy = telekopi
577 telefax = telefaks
578 teletext = teleteks
579 telex = teleks
580 template templat
581 terminal = terminal
582 text (voice, image, video) = teks (suara, citra, video)
583 text box = kotak teks
584 theme = tema
585 thread = ulir
586 throughput = terobosan
587 tile = ubinan
588 time = waktu
589 to fax = ke faks
590 toolbars = batang alat; batang perkakas
591 tools = alat; perkakas
592 top-level domain name = nama ranah aras puncak
593 trace = runut
594 tracing facility = fasilitas perunutan
595 track = lintas, jalur
596 transfer = transfer
597 transmission = transmisi
598 transmittal event= peristiwa transmital
599 underline = garis bawah
600 undo = tak jadi
601 unhide = tak tersembunyi
602 up = ungguh
603 up level = naik aras
604 update = mutakhir
605 upload = unggah
606 upper case = sosok (huruf) atas
607 user = pengguna
608 user agent = agen pengguna
609 user friendly = akrab pengguna
610 user group = kelompok pengguna
611 user interface = antarmuka pengguna
612 utilities = kegunaan
613 version = versi
614 vertical = vertikal
615 video conferencing = konferensi video
616 videotext= teks video
617 view =tilik
618 viewdata = data tilik
619 viewing screen = layar penilikan
620 voice mail = surat suara
621 wake up = bangun
622 web pages = halaman web
623 whole page = halaman utuh
624 window = jendela
625 wizard = cekatan
626 word = kata
627 work load = beban kerja
628 work station = anjungan kerja
629 zoom = zum, perbesar

Istilah-istilah Pada Komputer

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