Rabu, 28 November 2012

Istilah-istilah Pada Komputer

Berikut ini adalah istilah-istilah pada komputer. Sobat yang sering dan harus bergelut dengan komputer pada masa kini tentunya wajib tahu tentang istilah-istilah berikut :



  • 1 abort = gugurkan
  • 2 access = akses
  • 3 access management = manajemen akses
  • 4 access unit = unit akses
  • 5 account = akun; rekening
  • 6 action button = tombol tindak, tombol aksi
  • 7 action setting = penataan tindak, penataan aksi
  • 8 active desktop = destop aktif
  • 9 add-ins = tertambah
  • 10 address = alamat
  • 11 address book = buku alamat
  • 12 administration = administrasi
  • 13 administration domain = ranah administrasi
  • 14 advisory system = sistem penasihat
  • 15 affirmation = penegasan
  • 16 agenda = agenda
  • 17 algorithm = algoritma
  • 18 alias = alias
  • 19 align left = rata kiri
  • 20 align right = rata kanan
  • 21 alignment = perataan
  • 22 alternate = silih
  • 23 alternate recipient = penerima pilihan
  • 24 animation = animasi
  • 25 anonymous remailer = penyurat-balik anonim
  • 26 append = bubuh
  • 27 application = aplikasi
  • 28 apply = terapkan
  • 29 apply design = desain terapan
  • 30 arrange = susun
  • 31 array = larik
  • 32 artificial intelligence = kecerdasan buatan, intelegensi buatan
  • 33 ascending = menanjak, urut naik
  • 34 attribute = atribut
  • 35 auto clip art = gambar klip otomatis
  • 36 auto-correct = pembetulan otomatis, otokoreksi
  • 37 auto-forward = maju otomatis
  • 38 auto-replay = putar ulang otomatis
  • 39 auto-reply = balasan otomatis
  • 40 autofit = otofit
  • 41 autoformat = format otomatis, otoformat
  • 42 automatic learning = pembelajaran otomatis
  • 43 autoshapes = bentuk otomatis
  • 44 autosum = total otomatis; jumlah otomatis
  • 45 back = balik; belakang
  • 46 back slash = garis miring kiri
  • 47 back space = spasi mundur
  • 48 back up = (rekam) cadangan
  • 49 background = latar belakang
  • 50 backtracking = lacak balik
  • 51 backward chaining = perantaian balik
  • 52 band = pita
  • 53 bandwidth = lebar pita
  • 54 bar = batang
  • 55 bar-code = kode batang
  • 56 bar-code reader = pembaca kode batang
  • 57 bar-code scanner = pemindai kode batang
  • 58 base = basis
  • 59 batch = tumpak
  • 60 best-first search = telusur pertama terbaik
  • 61 binary = biner
  • 62 bit = bit
  • 63 bit map = peta bit
  • 64 blackboard model = model papan tulis
  • 65 blind copy recipient = penerima kopi buntu; penerima salin buntu
  • 66 body = bodi; badan
  • 67 body text = teks tubuh
  • 68 bold = tebal
  • 69 border = batas
  • 70 bps = bps
  • 71 breadth-first search = telusur pertama lebar
  • 72 break = putus
  • 73 broadcast mail = surat siaran
  • 74 broadcast videography = videografi siaran
  • 75 browse = ramban; jelajah
  • 76 browsers = peramban; penjelajah
  • 77 buffer = penyangga
  • 78 bug = kutu
  • 79 bullet = bulet
  • 80 button = tombol
  • 81 byte = bita
  • 82 cache memory = memori tembolok, memori singgahan
  • 83 cancel = batal
  • 84 capacity = kapasitas
  • 85 capslock = kancing kapital
  • 86 caption = takarir
  • 87 card = kartu
  • 88 cartridge = kartrid, selongsong, patrun
  • 89 cartridge disk = disket kartu
  • 90 cascade = riam
  • 91 cell = sel
  • 92 center = tengah
  • 93 central processing unit (CPU) = unit pengolah pusat (UPP)
  • 94 change case = ubah karakter
  • 95 channel = saluran, kanal
  • 96 character = aksara; karakter
  • 97 chart = bagan
  • 98 chatting = rumpi
  • 99 clear = bersih; bersihkan
  • 100 click = klik
  • 101 client = klien
  • 102 close = tutup
  • 103 closed file = berkas tertutup
  • 104 cluster = gugus; rumpun
  • 105 coding = pengodean
  • 106 color = warna
  • 107 color monitor = monitor warna
  • 108 column = kolom
  • 109 comments = komentar
  • 110 common name = nama umum
  • 111 computer = komputer
  • 112 computer aided = berbantuan komputer
  • 113 computer aided design (CAD) = desain berbantuan komputer (DBK)
  • 114 computer aided instruction = instruksi berbantuan komputer
  • 115 computer aided manufacturing = pemanufakturan berbantuan komputer
  • 116 computer conference = konferensi komputer
  • 117 computer memory = memori komputer
  • 118 computer network = jaringan komputer
  • 119 conclusion part = bagian kesimpulan
  • 120 content = isi
  • 121 content type = tipe isi
  • 122 control(ctrl) = kontrol (ktrl), kendali
  • 123 convert = ubah
  • 124 copy = salinan; kopi
  • 125 copy recipient = penerima salinan
  • 126 count = cacah
  • 127 country name = nama negara
  • 128 crack = rengkah
  • 129 cracker = perengah
  • 130 create new = buat baru
  • 131 cursor = kursor
  • 132 custom views = tilik pesanan, tilik suai
  • 133 customizes = sesuai
  • 134 cut = potong
  • 135 cut-off = putus
  • 136 daemon = jurik
  • 137 data = data
  • 138 data analysis display = tampilan analisis data
  • 139 data anaysis = analisis data
  • 140 data bank = bank data
  • 141 data interchange = saling tukar data
  • 142 data logging = pencatatan data
  • 143 data processing = pemrosesan data, pengolahan data
  • 144 data processor = pemroses data
  • 145 database = pangkalan data, basis data
  • 146 datasheet = lembar data
  • 147 date = tanggal
  • 148 debug = awakutu
  • 149 decimal = desimal
  • 150 declarative knowledge = pengetahuan deklaratif
  • 151 decoding = pengawasandian
  • 152 decrease = kurang; susut
  • 153 deduction = deduksi
  • 154 deductive inference = inferensi deduksi
  • 155 deferred delivery = pengiriman tertunda
  • 156 delete = hapus
  • 157 delete item = butir hapus
  • 158 delivery = pengiriman
  • 159 delivery notification = pemberitahuan pengiriman
  • 160 depth-first search = telusur pertama kedalaman
  • 161 descending = menurun, urut turun
  • 162 design = desain; rancangan
  • 163 desk application = aplikasi meja
  • 164 digit = digit
  • 165 digital = digital
  • 166 digital computer = komputer digital
  • 167 direct submission = submisi langsung
  • 168 direct user = pengguna langsung
  • 169 directory = direktori
  • 170 directory information = informasi direktori
  • 171 directory = management manajemen direktori
  • 172 directory name = nama direktori
  • 173 directory system = sistem direktori
  • 174 directory system agent = agen sistem direktori
  • 175 directory user = pengguna direktori
  • 176 directory user agent = agen pengguna direktori
  • 177 disc = disket; cakram; diska
  • 178 disclosure of other = penyingkapan lain
  • 179 disconnected network drive = pemacu jaringan tak-tersambung
  • 180 discuss = diskusi
  • 181 disk drive = penggerak disket; penggerak cakram
  • 182 disk memory = memori disket; memori cakram
  • 183 diskette = disket
  • 184 display = tayangan
  • 185 display station = monitor peraga
  • 186 distribution list = senarai distribusi
  • 187 document = dokumen
  • 188 document delivery = pengiriman dokumen
  • 189 document interchange = saling tukar dokumen
  • 190 domain = ranah
  • 191 domain knowledge = pengetahuan ranah
  • 192 domain model = model ranah
  • 193 domain name server = server nama ranah; peladen nama ranah
  • 194 down = anjlok
  • 195 download = unduh
  • 196 drag = seret
  • 197 draw = gambar; lukis
  • 198 draw table = buat tabel
  • 199 drawing = penggambaran
  • 200 drive = penggerak
  • 201 dummy = tiruan
  • 202 edit = edit
  • 203 electronic data proccessing(EDP) = pemrosesan data elektronik (PDE)
  • 204 electronic archive = arsip elektronik
  • 205 electronic data = data elektronik
  • 206 electronic document = dokumen elektronik
  • 207 electronic mail = surat elektronik
  • 208 electronic mailbox = kotak surat elektronik
  • 209 electronic messaging = pemesanan elektronik
  • 210 emoticon = ikon emosi
  • 211 encoded information = informasi tersandi
  • 212 encoding = penyandian
  • 213 encryption = enkripsi
  • 214 end = selesai; tamat
  • 215 enter = enter
  • 216 entry = entri
  • 217 envelope = amplop
  • 218 episode = episode
  • 219 erase = hapus
  • 220 eraser = penghapus
  • 221 error = galat
  • 222 esc(ape) = hindar; keluar balik
  • 223 evaluation function = fungsi evaluasi
  • 224 exit = keluar
  • 225 expert system (ES) = sistem pakar (SP)
  • 226 expiration date = tanggal ekspirasi
  • 227 expiry date indication = indikasi tanggal kedaluwarsa
  • 228 explorer = penjelajah
  • 229 export = ekspor
  • 230 facsimile = faksimile
  • 231 facsimile machine = mesin faksimile
  • 232 fax = faks
  • 233 fax board = papan faks
  • 234 fax machine = mesin faks
  • 235 fax modem = modem faks
  • 236 feedback = balikan; umpan balik
  • 237 fetch = jemput; ambil
  • 238 field = ruas
  • 239 field length = panjang ruas
  • 240 file = berkas
  • 241 file name = nama berkas
  • 242 filing = pemberkasan
  • 243 fill = isi
  • 244 fill character = isi karakter
  • 245 filter = tapis; filter
  • 246 filtering = penapisan
  • 247 find = cari; temukan
  • 248 firmware = peranti tegar, perangkat tegar
  • 249 floppy disk = disket liuk; cakram liuk
  • 250 folder = pelipat
  • 251 font = huruf; fonta
  • 252 font size = ukuran huruf
  • 253 footer = kaki halaman
  • 254 foreground = latar depan
  • 255 format = format
  • 256 format painter = pewarna format
  • 257 formula = formula, rumus
  • 258 forward = depan
  • 259 forward chaining = perantaian maju
  • 260 frame = bingkai
  • 261 front-end = ujung depan
  • 262 full screen = layar penuh
  • 263 gateway = gerbang
  • 264 general = umum
  • 265 generate = bangkitkan
  • 266 get = dapatkan
  • 267 gigabyte = gigabita
  • 268 go to = menuju
  • 269 gridlines = garis kisi
  • 270 hack = retas
  • 271 hacker = peretas
  • 272 hang = macet
  • 273 hanging indent = inden macet
  • 274 hard disk = cakram keras
  • 275 hardware = perangkat keras
  • 276 header = tajuk
  • 277 heading = penajukan
  • 278 help = bantuan
  • 279 heuristic search = telusur heuristik
  • 280 hide = tersembunyi
  • 281 highlight = sorot
  • 282 history = sejarah
  • 283 home = pangkal
  • 284 home base = basis pangkal
  • 285 horizontal = horizontal
  • 286 hub = hub
  • 287 hyperlink = hipertaut
  • 288 identity (ID) = identitas (ID); tanda kenal
  • 289 If-then rule = kaidah jika-maka
  • 290 If-then statement = pernyataan jika-maka
  • 291 image interpretation = inteprestasi citra
  • 292 image understanding = pemahaman citra
  • 293 image recognition = rekognisi citra
  • 294 import = masuk; impor
  • 295 in-basket = masuk keranjang
  • 296 inbox = kotak masuk
  • 297 indent = inden
  • 298 index = indeks
  • 299 inference engine = mesin inferensi
  • 300 informatics = informatika
  • 301 information = informasi
  • 302 information object = objek informasi
  • 303 information system = sistem informasi
  • 304 information technology (IT) = teknologi informasi (TI)
  • 305 input = masukan
  • 306 input data = data masukan
  • 307 input/output (I/O) = masukan/keluaran (M/K)
  • 308 insert = sisip, sisipan
  • 309 install = instal
  • 310 instruction = pembelajaran, instruksi
  • 311 integrated software = perangkat keras terpadu
  • 312 interactive videography = videografi interaktif
  • 313 interface = antarmuka
  • 314 intranet = intranet
  • 315 IP (identification personal) = alamat PI (personal address identifikasi)
  • 316 italic = italik; miring
  • 317 joining = penggabungan
  • 318 key = kunci; tombol
  • 319 key field = medan kunci; medan tombol
  • 320 key lock = terkunci
  • 321 keyboard = papan ketik; papan tombol
  • 322 keyboard entry = entri papan ketik; entri papan tombol
  • 323 keyboard printer = pencetak papan ketik
  • 324 keypad = bantalan kunci
  • 325 keyword = kata kunci; kata sandi
  • 326 kilobyte = kilobita
  • 327 knowledge acquisition = persyaratan pengetahuan
  • 328 knowledge base = basis pengetahuan
  • 329 knowledge engineer = insinyur pengetahuan
  • 330 knowledge engineering = rekayasa pengetahuan
  • 331 label = label
  • 332 landscape = lanskap
  • 333 launch = luncur
  • 334 launching = peluncuran
  • 335 leased line = jalur sewaan
  • 336 left = kiri
  • 337 legal pleadings = pembelaan legal
  • 338 letters and fax = surat dan faks
  • 339 line = garis; jalur
  • 340 links = taut
  • 341 list = senarai
  • 342 load = muat
  • 343 lock = kancing
  • 344 log in = log masuk
  • 345 log off = log keluar
  • 346 log on = log masuk
  • 347 log out = log keluar
  • 348 lower case = sosok (huruf) bawah
  • 349 macro = makro
  • 350 macro instructions = instruksi makro
  • 351 macroprocessor = makroprosesor; pemroses makro
  • 352 magnetic disc storage = penyimpan disket magnetik
  • 353 mail = surat
  • 354 mail broadcaster = penyiar surat
  • 355 mailbox = kotak surat
  • 356 mainframe = bingkai induk; kerangka induk
  • 357 management domain = ranah manajemen
  • 358 map network drive = pemacu jaringan peta
  • 359 master data = data utama; data induk
  • 360 master file = berkas induk
  • 361 means-end analysis = analisis rerata-akhir
  • 362 media player = penggelar media
  • 363 megabyte = megabita
  • 364 memo = memo
  • 365 memory = memori
  • 366 memory cache = memori tembolok
  • 367 memory capacity = kapasitas memori
  • 368 menu = menu
  • 369 merge = gabung
  • 370 message = pesan
  • 371 message handling = penanganan pesan
  • 372 message retrieval = temu kembali pesan
  • 373 message storage = penyimpanan pesan
  • 374 message transfer = transfer pesan
  • 375 message transfer agent = agen transfer pesan
  • 376 microcomputer = mikrokomputer; komputer mikro
  • 377 microprocessor = mikroprosesor; prosesor mikro
  • 378 minicomputer = minikomputer
  • 379 missing = penghilangan
  • 380 modem = modem
  • 381 moderated conference = konferensi terpadu
  • 382 monitor = monitor
  • 383 monitor display = tampilan monitor
  • 384 motherboard = papan induk
  • 385 mouse = tetikus
  • 386 movie = film
  • 387 multi-tasking = penugasan ganda
  • 388 multimedia = multimedia
  • 389 multiple of firing = ganda penyalaan
  • 390 name resolution = resolusi nama
  • 391 naming authority = otoritas penamaan
  • 392 natural language = bahasa alami
  • 393 network = jaringan
  • 394 networking = jejaring
  • 395 new mail = surat baru
  • 396 nondelivery= takterkirim
  • 397 numbering = penomoran
  • 398 numlock = kancing angka
  • 399 O/R address = alamat O/R
  • 400 object = objek
  • 401 off = padam
  • 402 office automation = otomasi kantor
  • 403 offline = terputus
  • 404 ok = oke
  • 405 on = hidup, on
  • 406 on line = terhubung; tersambung
  • 407 open = buka
  • 408 operating system (OS) = sistem operasi (SO)
  • 409 operator = operator
  • 410 optical disk = disket optik
  • 411 option = opsi; pilihan
  • 412 originator = originator
  • 413 originator/recipient = originator/penerima
  • 414 other documents = dokumen lain
  • 415 out-basket = keranjang luar
  • 416 outline = kerangka, ragangan
  • 417 output = keluaran
  • 418 pack and go = kemas dan jalankan
  • 419 page default = standar halaman
  • 420 page down (PgDn) = turun halaman
  • 421 page number = nomor halaman
  • 422 page preview = pratilik halaman
  • 423 page set up = tata halaman
  • 424 page up (PgUp) = naik halaman
  • 425 page width = lebar halaman
  • 426 paragraph = paragraf
  • 427 password = sandi lewat
  • 428 paste = pasta, rekat
  • 429 paste special = spesial pasta
  • 430 pause = jeda
  • 431 percent style = gaya persentase
  • 432 physical delivery = pengiriman fisik
  • 433 physical delivery access = akses pengiriman fisik
  • 434 picture = gambar
  • 435 pixel = piksel
  • 436 port = pangkalan
  • 437 portrait = potret
  • 438 power = daya
  • 439 preview = pratilik
  • 440 preview not available = pratilik taktersedia
  • 441 primary storage = penyimpan utama
  • 442 print = cetak
  • 443 print area = wilayah cetak
  • 444 print out = cetakan
  • 445 print preview = pratilik cetak
  • 446 print screen = cetak layar
  • 447 printer = pencetak
  • 448 private domain name = nama ranah pribadi
  • 449 private management = manajemen pribadi
  • 450 probe = kuar
  • 451 process = proses
  • 452 processor = pemroses; prosesor
  • 453 program = program
  • 454 programmer = pemrogram, programer
  • 455 programmer analyst = analis pemrogram; analis programer
  • 456 programming = pemrograman
  • 457 programming language = bahasa pemrograman
  • 458 prompt = siap ketik
  • 459 proof of delivery service = kedap layanan pengiriman
  • 460 properties = properti
  • 461 protect = proteksi; perlindungan
  • 462 protocol = protokol
  • 463 publications = publikasi
  • 464 query = permintaan, kueri
  • 465 quit = keluar
  • 466 random access = akses acak
  • 467 random access memory (RAM) = memori akses acak
  • 468 read only memory (ROM) = memori baca-saja
  • 469 reader = pembaca
  • 470 ready = siap
  • 471 receipt = menerima
  • 472 received = diterima
  • 473 recipient = penerima
  • 474 record = utas; rekam
  • 475 redo = jadi lagi
  • 476 redundancy = kelewahan; redundansi
  • 477 refresh = segar
  • 478 release = luncuran; terbitan
  • 479 remove = hapus
  • 480 rename = ganti judul, nama ulang
  • 481 repeat = ulang
  • 482 replace = ganti
  • 483 replication = replikasi
  • 484 reply = jawab
  • 485 reply all = jawab semua
  • 486 reports = laporan
  • 487 reset = tata ulang
  • 488 resource = sumber daya
  • 489 restart = start ulang
  • 490 restore = simpan ulang
  • 491 resume = teruskan lagi
  • 492 retrieval = temu kembali
  • 493 retry = coba lagi
  • 494 return = kembali
  • 495 rewrite = tulis ulang
  • 496 right = kanan
  • 497 row = baris
  • 498 ruler = mistar
  • 499 run = jalankan
  • 500 save = simpan
  • 501 save as = simpan sebagai
  • 502 save as HTML (hyper text markup language) = simpan sebagai bahasa markah hiper teks (BMHT)
  • 503 scan = pindai
  • 504 scanner= pemindai
  • 505 screen = layar
  • 506 scroll = menggulung
  • 507 scroll lock = kunci gulung
  • 508 search = telusur
  • 509 secondary recipient = penerima sekunder
  • 510 sector = sektor
  • 511 secure access = akses aman
  • 512 security = keamanan
  • 513 segment = segmen
  • 514 select = pilih
  • 515 select all = pilih semua
  • 516 send = kirim
  • 517 send to = kirim kepada
  • 518 sent item = surat/butir terkirim
  • 519 series = seri
  • 520 server = peladen; server
  • 521 set up show = tata tampilan
  • 522 setting = penataan
  • 523 setup = tata
  • 524 shading = pembayangan
  • 525 share workbook = buku kerja bersama
  • 526 shareable directory = direktori terbagi
  • 527 sheet = lembar
  • 528 shift = alih
  • 529 shut down = tutup padam
  • 530 signature = tanda tangan
  • 531 slash = garis miring
  • 532 sleep = pudar
  • 533 slide = salindia
  • 534 slide colour scheme = skema warna salindia
  • 535 slide from files = salindia dari berkas
  • 536 slide from outlines = salindia dari ragangan
  • 537 slide layout = tata letak salindia
  • 538 slide miniature = miniatur salindia
  • 539 slide number = nomor salindia
  • 540 slide show = tampil salindia
  • 541 slide sorter = penyortir salindia; pemilah salindia
  • 542 slot = slot
  • 543 software = perangkat lunak
  • 544 sort = sortir; pilah
  • 545 sound = suara
  • 546 source = sumber
  • 547 space = spasi
  • 548 spacebar = batang spasi
  • 549 speaker noter = pencatat pembicara
  • 550 spelling = ejaan
  • 551 split = belah
  • 552 splitting = pembelahan
  • 553 spread sheet = lembar sebar
  • 554 standby = siaga
  • 555 start = mulai; star
  • 556 start up = hidupkan
  • 557 status bar = batang status
  • 558 stop = stop
  • 559 stored message alert = siaga pesan tersimpan
  • 560 style = gaya
  • 561 style checker = pemeriksa gaya
  • 562 subdirectory = subdirektori
  • 563 subject = subjek
  • 564 submission = submisi
  • 565 subscriber = penika bawah
  • 566 subscript = tika bawah
  • 567 subtotals = subtotal
  • 568 superscript = tika atas
  • 569 symbol = simbol
  • 570 synchronize = menyelaraskan; selaras
  • 571 tab = tab
  • 572 table = tabel
  • 573 tape = pita
  • 574 taskbar = batang tugas
  • 575 teleconferencing = telekonferensi
  • 576 telecopy = telekopi
  • 577 telefax = telefaks
  • 578 teletext = teleteks
  • 579 telex = teleks
  • 580 template templat
  • 581 terminal = terminal
  • 582 text (voice, image, video) = teks (suara, citra, video)
  • 583 text box = kotak teks
  • 584 theme = tema
  • 585 thread = ulir
  • 586 throughput = terobosan
  • 587 tile = ubinan
  • 588 time = waktu
  • 589 to fax = ke faks
  • 590 toolbars = batang alat; batang perkakas
  • 591 tools = alat; perkakas
  • 592 top-level domain name = nama ranah aras puncak
  • 593 trace = runut
  • 594 tracing facility = fasilitas perunutan
  • 595 track = lintas, jalur
  • 596 transfer = transfer
  • 597 transmission = transmisi
  • 598 transmittal event= peristiwa transmital
  • 599 underline = garis bawah
  • 600 undo = tak jadi
  • 601 unhide = tak tersembunyi
  • 602 up = ungguh
  • 603 up level = naik aras
  • 604 update = mutakhir
  • 605 upload = unggah
  • 606 upper case = sosok (huruf) atas
  • 607 user = pengguna
  • 608 user agent = agen pengguna
  • 609 user friendly = akrab pengguna
  • 610 user group = kelompok pengguna
  • 611 user interface = antarmuka pengguna
  • 612 utilities = kegunaan
  • 613 version = versi
  • 614 vertical = vertikal
  • 615 video conferencing = konferensi video
  • 616 videotext= teks video
  • 617 view =tilik
  • 618 viewdata = data tilik
  • 619 viewing screen = layar penilikan
  • 620 voice mail = surat suara
  • 621 wake up = bangun
  • 622 web pages = halaman web
  • 623 whole page = halaman utuh
  • 624 window = jendela
  • 625 wizard = cekatan
  • 626 word = kata
  • 627 work load = beban kerja
  • 628 work station = anjungan kerja
  • 629 zoom = zum, perbesar

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